Homework Help | How are the etiology and pathophysiology of the diseases similar or different?

Choose two reproductive diseases, one affecting males and one affecting females. One of these should be a congenital defect. Discuss the following:

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1. How are the etiology and pathophysiology of the diseases similar or different?
2. What are the clinical manifestations and signs/symptoms the nurse would assess for each disease?
3. What are the nursing implications for treatment?
4. What are the effects of age related to these diseases?
5. Locate at least one evidence-based resource containing information on this disease. Provide a brief summary of something you learned from the resource.

MODEL ANSWER

Reproductive Disorders: Endometriosis and Hypospadias

Etiology and Pathophysiology

The etiology and pathophysiology of endometriosis and hypospadias are quite | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | hypothesized that its pathophysiology is that endometrial cells originating from the cavity of the uterus during the menstrual cycle are transported and eventually implanted at | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | hypothesized that the coelomic epithelium is transformed into an endometrium-like gland causing | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of endometriosis remains unclear although it is widely accepted that the retrograde menstrual flows of endometrial tissues via the fallopian tubes during menstruation into the peritoneal cavity is what leads to endometriosis.

The pathophysiology of hypospadias involves anomalous or partial closure in the first two weeks of embryonal | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | that the etiology of hypospadias is unclear although it is believed to include genetic, endocrine, and environmental factors.

Clinical Manifestations and Signs/Symptoms

Endometriosis presents with chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, excessive bleeding, low back pain, dysuria, or | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | presents with acute back pain, downward curving of penis, unusual spraying when urinating, and opening of the urethra at another location aside from the penis’ tip (Keays & Dave, 2017).

Nursing Implications for Treatment

The nursing interventions for endometriosis include timely diagnosis, helping the patient to develop effective coping strategies, monitoring for signs and symptoms | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | bleeding, monitoring patient’s response to therapy, and encouraging patients not to postpone childbearing because the disorder may cause infertility (Falcone & Flyckt, 2018).

The nursing interventions for hypospadias include | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | comfort measures, collaboration and giving medication such as analgesic, and assessing pain, its location, and intensity (Keays & Dave, 2017).

Age-Related Effects

Endometriosis is a progressive problem | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | similarly, hypospadias can become worse with increasing age.

Evidence-Based Resources

In treating hypospadias through surgery, it has been found out that most of the time the penis appears normal and the patients have normal | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | on and reproduction. However, occasionally, a hole develops along the lower side of the penis where the new urinary channel was created hence leading to urine | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | require additional surgery to correct.

The common intervention for endometriosis is | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | elief. However, according to Falcone and Flyckt (2018), when this intervention fails or the condition becomes acute or side effects develop, surgery may | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | definitive surgery can be considered on a patient depending on her age, the extent of the disease, and reproductive goals.

References

Keays, M. A., & Dave, S. (2017). Current hypospadias management: Diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term patient-centered outcomes. Canadian Urological Association Journal11(1-2Suppl1), S48.

Falcone, T., & Flyckt, R. (2018). Clinical management of endometriosis. Obstetrics & Gynecology131(3), 557-571.

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