Discussion: Electrolyte Disorders
When an electrolyte disorder occurs, it disrupts the balance of ionized salts in the blood. Since electrolytes regulate physiological functions in the body, if left untreated, electrolyte disorders can cause harm to multiple body systems. This results in a variety of symptoms which are sometimes severe and life threatening. In this Discussion, you explore common electrolyte disorders and their potential causes, as well as the impact of the disorders on patients.
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Post a description of the electrolyte disorder that you selected as well as signs and symptoms. Then, explain potential causes of the disorder including whether it is iatrogenic or a result of prescribed drugs. Finally, describe the impact of the disorder on patients and their body systems.
MODEL ANSWER
The level of electrolytes in the body is important in controlling the physiological functions of the body. An imbalance in the level of electrolytes (salts) can result in electrolyte disorders that often cause multiple life threatening effects (Liamis & Rodenburg 2013). This report seeks to emphasize on hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia as an electrolyte disorder with a focus on the potential causes, signs and finally …
Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia is a condition that results when a person has too much calcium in the blood. It normally happens as a result of conditions such as diseases of the kidney, thyroid disorders, and diseases of the lung such as tuberculosis as well as excessive use of antacids and calcium or supplements of vitamin D. Certain types of cancers such as lung and breast cancer can also be a source of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | that though the associated signs are mild, examples of the symptoms are: excessive thirst and frequent urination, nausea, stomach upsets, constipation and at times vomiting, having weak bones and muscles, confusion and fatigue that is sometimes accompanied with depression can be another symptom. It is important to note that severe hypercalcemia …
Hypocalcemia
This is a condition associated with low levels of calcium. The causes of Hypocalcemia include: poor intake of calcium, failure of the kidney, certain medications like heparin and antiepileptic drugs that decrease calcium absorption and deficiency of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is associated with signs such as loss of memory or general confusion, hallucinations, Nails that are weak and brittle, depression and numbness of the head and hands. Hypocalcemia affects other parts of the body such as slow growth of the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | are iatrogenic resulting from patients being treated with calcium containing phosphate binders and medications containing vitamin..
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