Assignment 1: Application– Chronic Kidney Disease
According to the National Kidney Foundation, 26 million adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease with millions of others at risk (National Kidney Foundation, 2012). Over time, this disorder will become progressively worse, and patients will eventually experience a loss of renal function. Early detection and prevention is key for patients with this disorder. For this reason, it is important for you, as the provider, to be aware of various signs, symptoms, and risk factors of chronic kidney disease. In this Assignment, you explore the disorder including the role that patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis and treatment.
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To complete:
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
- Describe the clinical presentation of chronic kidney disease.
- Explain how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney disease including the role that patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis.
- Explain implications of potential treatment options for this disease including prescribed drugs.
- Describe how patient factors might impact the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.
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SAMPLE SOLUTION
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a health status that refers to permanent kidney damage that can lead to a gradual decrease in kidney functions. Patients suffering from CKD stages 1-3 are normally asymptomatic since they have no disturbances in water or electrolyte balance. They also do not have metabolic/endocrine derangements. However, disturbances may manifest or become clinically evident in stages 4-5 of CKD. Uremic symptoms occur in stage 5. In addition, Metabolic acidosis that occurs in stage 5 may manifest as muscle weakness, loss of body weight, and protein-energy malnutrition (Arora, 2018). Furthermore, altered water and salt cause hypertension, pulmonary edema, and peripheral edema. Anemia manifests as impaired immune and cognitive function, fatigue, reduced exercise capacity, and impaired quality of life (Arora, 2018). Symptoms of uremia include…
How to Diagnose and Role Patient History and Physical Exams Play in Diagnosis
The first step in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease is examining patient’s personal, medical, and family history. The doctor asks important questions such as whether the patient has been prescribed or taken medication that could affect the functions of the kidney, if the patient has had any changes in urinary habits, or whether the patient has ever been diagnosed for high blood pressure. The doctor may also seek additional information on whether the patient has a family member with kidney | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | helps the doctor to make the right diagnosis and determine the accurate treatment procedure. The doctor may also perform neurological and physical exams on the patient’s body to assess if there are problems with the heart or vessels pumping blood to the heart. The doctor will also need to…
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