Assignment Help | Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing Case Study

Carlton, a 6-year-old boy, was playing on a sandy beach with his mother. He began to run along the shoreline when he stepped on the sharp edge of a shell, giving himself a deep cut on his foot. His mother washed his foot in the lake and put on his running shoe to take him home. One day later, Carlton’s foot looked worse. The gash was red and painful. The foot was warm to touch and appeared swollen. Carlton’s mom put some gauze over the wound and prepared to take him to the local community health clinic.

• What is the physiologic mechanism causing the wound to become red, hot, swollen, and painful? How is this different than the inflammatory response that might occur in an internal organ?

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• What are the immunologic events that are happening at the local level during Carlton’s acute inflammatory response?

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Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing Case Study

A red, hot, swollen, and painful wound as stated in the case study are four significant signs of inflammation. The act of dilation by small blood vessels in the injury location is the cause of redness. Hotness emerges as a result of increased speed of blood flow in the affected area and is explicitly encountered in the peripheral body parts. The accumulation of fluids outside the blood vessels in the affected region lead to swelling (Kaukonen et al., 2015).  Lastly, pain in the area is as a result of specific inflammation chemical mediators, which include serotonin, prostaglandins, and bradykinin.

Acute inflammation has different symptoms when compared to chronic inflammation, a response | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | common signs of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | inflammation are mouth sores, fatigue, fever, chest, and abdominal pain. The symptoms can last for months or years and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | cause acute inflammation response. On the other hand, inflammatory responses that happen in internal organs are as a result of improper treatment of acute inflammation-causes, autoimmune disorder and long-term exposure to elements such as industrial chemicals, polluted | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | that occur at the local level during acute inflammatory response include vasodilatation, increased vascular permeability, leucocytic | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | to allow more blood to flow to the injured area, which makes the place to become warm and red. Increased vascular permeability allows plasma proteins, leukocytes, and other fluids from the blood to immigrate and spread to the affected tissues (Kaukonen et al., 2015). During Leukocyte exudation, the monocytes…

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