ASSIGNMENT HELP | How some of cultural values and practices of families and elders Native American/Alaska/Appalachian Native elders and families influence their health and wellbeing?

Reading- Native American/Alaska/Appalachian

McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah (2018), Chapter 22 (p.369-383) & 23 (p.385-398) and select a peer- reviewed article related to the topic.
• Use the reading assignment and selected article to address the following questions:
1. How some of cultural values and practices of families and elders Native American/Alaska/Appalachian Native elders and families influence their health and wellbeing? (1 page)
2. Compare some of their cultural beliefs and practices to another culture with which you have personal or professional experience? (1 page)

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Please include an introduction. Please cite references when making statements using that reference!

MUST USE THESE REFERENCES
Carratala, S., & Maxwell, C. (2020, May 7). Health disparities by race and ethnicity. Center for American Progress. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/reports/2020/05/07/484742/health-disparities-race-ethnicity/.

Carron, R. (2020). Health disparities in American Indians/Alaska Natives. The Nurse Practitioner, 45(6), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.npr.0000666188.79797.a7.

Embler, P. J., Weiss, M. T., & Mixer, S. J. (2018). Yupitt: Alaska native people of southwest Alaska. In M. R. McFarland & H. B. Wehbe-Alamah (Eds), Leininger’s transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research & practice (4th ed., pp. 369-383).

Lee, R. C. (2018). Understanding the culture care needs of Appalachian mothers experiencing homelessness. In M. R. McFarland & H. B. Wehbe-Alamah (Eds), Leininger’s transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research & practice (4th ed., pp. 385-398).

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Native American health: Historical and legal context In J. N. Weinstein, A. Geller, Y. Negussie, & A. Baciu (Eds.), Communities in action: Pathways to health equity (pp. 507-517). The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24624.

MODEL ANSWER

Understanding Health Disparities, Different Cultures, and Effects on Health – Native American/Alaska/Appalachian

            Native Americans and Appalachians have a rich | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | and practices have a great influence on people’s health and welfare as culture shapes behavior and influences what people believe in. Cultural practices cause health disparities consequently affecting health outcomes and healthcare | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | affecting health are the root cause of health | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | health insurance coverage, mental illness burden and chronic disease burden vary a lot among American Indians, white | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | explains how different cultural backgrounds influence health disparities (Carratala & Maxwell, 2020).

How Some Cultural Values and Practices of Families and Elders of Native American/Alaska/Appalachia Influence their Health and Wellbeing

Traumatic colonization of the American Indians and Alaska Natives greatly affected their culturally ways of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | affected their ways of feeding and behavior and this has a great impact on their health up to date. European colonizers prohibited farming activities and habitual hunting and as a result their dietary | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | and America natives had the highest obesity rates compared to Blacks, Asians | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | violated the native’s system of education which was based on instilling family values and structures. This violation of culture changed lifestyle and many young people were introduced to alcohol and drug use. Alcohol use is still a burden to this community and impacts on health negatively.

The natives’ customs of large households risk the spread of contagious | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | culture requires them to take care of each other regardless of the space and this causes overcrowding. Housing overcrowding adversely affects water supply, food safety, disposal of waste and good sanitation and for this reason infections are on the rise.

Appalachians have a huge disease burden, mortality and they do not seek medical assistance due to their cultural ideology of fatalism and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | tend to eat a lot and do not engage in physical activity. Most of the health care providers among this tribe are foreigners hence Appalachians are always reluctant to seek medical attention due to the cultural differences. Seeking divine healing in the place of conventional medicine is a very common practice. Their understanding of healthcare is deeply based on their cultural values for examples they view diseases as one of the many misfortunes in their lives.

Comparison of Cultural Beliefs and Practices Influencing Health and Well-Being between Native Americans and Hispanics

Both Hispanics and the Natives have an | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | the Hispanics have similar dietary habits of eating culturally fatty foods, eating a lot and being physically inactive hence the diabetes burden on the two communities. They consider being overweight a sign of good health. According to Carratala and Maxwell (2020), the prevalence of diabetes among Hispanics and Natives is higher compared to white Americans.

Just as Appalachians believe in seeking divine healing in sickness, Hispanics also believe in natural healing of the mind, | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | involves prayers, taking herbal medicine, burning candles for scents and traditional teas (Nagel & Sgoutas, 2017). Most Appalachians are strongly tied to their religious beliefs and faith hence they really depend on prayers for their well-being. According to Perfetti (2018), Appalachians argue that God is the superior being who also gives the Physicians knowledge thus they should seek healing from God.

The way both communities view disease has a great impact | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | and well-being as situations they do not have control over and as a result this influences their behavior of seeking good health care. For instance, Native Americans understand diseases as part of life misfortunes while the Hispanics believe no human power has control over their health; it is only God and supernatural forces like curses that reward good or bad health.

Cultural beliefs and practices have an impact on people’s choices regarding their health and this affects | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | cannot be disregarded hence practitioners need to be culturally competent and integrate culture in their practice to minimize health disparities. Various communities have different or related cultural practices and beliefs regarding health and well-being.

References

Baciu, A., Negussie, Y., Geller, A., Weinstein, J. N., & National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). The root causes of health inequity. In Communities in action: Pathways to health equity. National Academies Press (US).

Carratala, S., & Maxwell, C. (2020). Health disparities by race and ethnicity. Center for American Progress. https://www.americanprogress. org/issues/race/reports/2020/05/07/484742/health-disparities-race-ethnicity.

Carron, R. (2020). Health disparities in American Indians/Alaska Natives: Implications for nurse practitioners. The Nurse Practitioner, 45(6), 26-32.

Nagel, E., & Sgoutas-Emch, S. (2017). The relationship between spirituality, health beliefs, and health behaviors in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(1), 141-154.

Perfetti, A. R. (2018). Fate and the clinic: A multidisciplinary consideration of fatalism in health behaviour. Medical Humanities, 44(1), 59-62.

Pindus, N., Kingsley, T., Biess, J., Levy, D., Simington, J., & Hayes, C. (2017). Housing needs of American Indians and Alaska Natives in Tribal areas: A report from the assessment of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian housing needs: Executive summary. US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.