The Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a lung infection that may result from bacterial, viral or | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | pneumonia is caused by Streptococcus pneumonia although it might be cause by other bacteria including Legionella pneumophila and Mycoplasma | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | by respiratory viruses such as rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza. Additionally, fungal pneumonia is caused by fungal infection resulting from certain fungi such as Cryptococcus species, Pneumocystis jirovecii, and Cryptococcus species.
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Write My Essay For MeThe infectious agent passes through the nose/mouth and throat | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | the space from one cell to another or between | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | neutrophils release cytokines as they inactivate the disease-causing agent. Consequently, the immune system is activated, leading to fever or fatigue. Besides, the disease-causing agent and lung fluid end up filling the alveoli, making it hard for the oxygen that a patient breathes to go into the bloodstream. The interrupted passage of oxygen can be fatal if left untreated.
Clinical Manifestations of Pneumonia
Different symptoms can be directly linked to the existence of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of pneumonia include pain which can be sharp, especially in the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | can as well show signs of fever, chills, reduced levels of appetite, sweating, having a clammy skin or | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | breathing, fast heart rate, coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath can be indicators of pneumonia.
Evaluation of Pneumonia
Pneumonia can be evaluated using patient’s medical history, physical examination and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | may enquire about smoking habit, exposure to sick people, recent travel, exposure to certain animals and pneumonia | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | suspected, the medic in charge may order for a chest X-ray, blood tests or pulse oximetry to assist with the evaluation process.
Treatment of Pneumonia
The treatment plan hugely depends on the type of pneumonia, general health of the patient and the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | can be treated by use of macrolide antibiotics which are applicable in both children and adults. Some of the macrolides include azithromycin and clarithromycin. However, for children, first-line treatment entails the use of parenteral ampicillin as well as | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | in children, especially those showing severe pneumonia, ceftriaxone is often administered. Additionally, for viral pneumonia, the physician …
References
Hanning, S. M., Matiz, S., Krasser, K., Orlu, M., Dodoo, C., Gaisford, S., & Tuleu, C. (2020). Characterisation of rectal amoxicillin (RAMOX) for the treatment of pneumonia in children. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 1-12. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13346-020-00804-6
Phillips-Houlbracq, M., Ricard, J. D., Foucrier, A., Yoder-Himes, D., Gaudry, S., Bex, J., … & Denamur, E. (2018). Pathophysiology of Escherichia coli pneumonia: Respective contribution of pathogenicity islands to virulence. International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 308(2), 290-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2018.01.003
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