Describe the incubation periods, onset of prodromal symptoms, duration, and characteristics of rashes and other clinical symptoms of the following viral diseases: rubella (German measles), rubeola (measles), roseola (exanthemasubitum), and varicella (chickenpox). List the CDC-recommended childhood vaccination schedule applicable.
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Write My Essay For MeRubella (German Measles)
The incubation period of rubella is about seventeen days with a range of twelve to twenty-three days. The disease becomes more contagious when | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | with the disease can still be contagious seven days before or after the appearance of the rash. Prodromal symptoms for rubella appear about one to five days before the rash | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | include headache, low-grade fever, general discomfort, runny nose, cough, mild pink eye, and swollen and enlarged lymph | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | appear as fine, pink colored and they begin on the face, spreading quickly towards the trunk and then the legs | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | also disappears following the same pattern. Young women will also experience joint aches (Chirch et al., 2015).
The CDC recommends rubella vaccination for infants 12 months to children | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | vaccination is administered to children 12-15 months and 4-6 years with the successive dose being given as early as four weeks | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | and adolescents should be given a catchup vaccination which is also a 2-dose series given at a four-week interval. The maximum age for administering the vaccine is 12 years (Center for Disease Control, n.d).
Rubeola (Measles)
The incubation period for rubeola is between ten and twelve days from exposure to prodromal symptoms and fourteen days from exposure to rash onset, with a range of between | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | last between two to four days with a range of one | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | include a fever that is decreasing in a stepwise fashion, followed by the emergence of runny cough, nose, or | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is a maculopapular eruption usually lasting five | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | at the hairline moving to the face before going to the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | gradually spreads downward and outward to the hands and feet. Other rubeola symptoms include anorexia, diarrhea, and lymphadenopathy (Chirch et al., 2015). A similar vaccination schedule for rubella applies to rubeola.
Roseola (exanthemasubitum)
Roseola has an incubation period of five to fifteen days and the individual remains contagious from one to two days after the fever subsides. The prodromal symptoms include high fever causing seizure activity in children, red raised skin rash which last hours to several days. The rash appears on the day the fever breaks which is at about the fourth day. Other symptoms may include runny nose and sore throat in some children. There is no known vaccination for Roseola (Chirch et al., 2015).
Varicella (chickenpox) The varicella incubation period is fourteen to sixteen days after varicella rash exposure, with a range of ten to twenty-one days. Prodromal symptoms include a mild fever and malaise appearing one to two days before the onset of rash, especially in children. In unvaccinated persons, the rash is generalized and pruritic, usually progressing rapidly from macular to popular to vesicular lesions before crusting. It first appears on the chest, back, and face before spreading over the whole body. Symptoms last between four to seven days. In vaccinated persons, varicella
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