To what extent does discrimination and racism create health disparities?

To what extent does discrimination and racism create health disparities? Why are some populations more likely to experience health disparities? Support your position with multiple examples.

MODEL ANSWER

According to research, racial disparities in the health care system have become extensive and perverse in the United States (Kung, Hoyert, Xu & Murphy, 2008). The differences occur for patients that have a wide range of diseases. Examples from research suggest that black patients living with cancer are less likely to receive a quality standard of care and treatment for specific cancer. Black patients with terminal renal disease are less likely to get kidney transplants. Also, back patients living with HIV were less likely to obtain the proper prophylactic antibiotic and antiretroviral treatment. From these examples, health care racial disparities result in poor health outcomes for blacks. Thus, blacks have higher rates of mortality from the leading death-causing diseases than whites (Nelson, 2002). Other evidence estimates that about 100.000 black people experience premature death every year. These people would not have…