This chapter discusses tensions between ideal culture and real culture in attitudes…

Questions: 

1. This chapter discusses tensions between ideal culture and real culture in attitudes and practices in society. Things like conventional attractiveness and honesty are often at odds with each other. Can you think of other cases where ideal and real cultures collide in your culture? (Give 5 examples)

2.    What is cultural capital? What, according to Bourdieu, is its significance in society? How does one acquire cultural capital and how is it linked to the reproduction of social class? How have you accumulated cultural capital in your life and how have you exchanged it for other forms of capital? 

3.   Think of a subculture to which you belong. Remember that subcultures include things like hobbies, religious groups, online groups, ethnic groups, etc. What are the norms, values, and material artifacts that distinguish members of your subculture from those who do not belong to it? Now apply the sapir-whorf hypothesis to your subculture; that is, what language is used in your subculture that is unique to this subculture and how does it shape the way you view/perceive the world. For example, I am part of the vinyl collecting subculture (I started collecting before it was the ‘cool’ thing to do =)) and language is a major part of this subculture in shaping my perceptions of the record itself. We use terminology such as Mint, Near Mint, VG+, dead-wax, ’45’s’, needle, etc. to describe different aspects of records, from the quality to the size and shape. 

4. For this question you are to watch the following video of the practice of ‘Takanakuy’ in Peru. Link (Links to an external site.After watch the video, you should identify the following cultural elements apparent in this practice and the people of Peru: norms, values/beliefs, language, material culture and symbols. You should identify as many as possible for each (organizing your information in a table would be nice, but not mandatory). After identifying these elements, apply one of the three major sociological paradigms (Functionalism, Symbolic Interaction, Conflict) to this practice; that is, what would one of these theories say about this social phenomenon and it’s purpose and significance? 

Solution

1. Some examples of where ideal and real culture collide in my culture include: a. The ideal of individualism vs the reality of collectivism in some communities b. The ideal of gender equality vs the reality of gender discrimination and pay gap c. The ideal of a fair criminal justice system vs the reality of racial and socioeconomic disparities in arrests, convictions, and sentences d. The ideal of a merit-based society vs the reality of nepotism and privilege in certain industries and fields e. The ideal of environmental sustainability vs the reality of consumerism and disregard for the environment.
2. Cultural capital refers to the education, knowledge, taste, and manners that one possesses, which can be used to gain social and economic advantage. According to Bourdieu, cultural capital is significant in society because it is a key factor in reproducing social class, as individuals with more cultural capital are more likely to have access to resources and opportunities, which in turn allows them to pass on more cultural capital to their children. One can acquire cultural capital through…Order a customized and more comprehensive answer here