Renal Calculi Assignment

Discuss the incidence and prevalence of the disorder of renal calculi, the pathophysiology from an advanced practice perspective, physical assessment and examination, evidence-based treatment plan and patient education, as well as follow up and evaluation to assess the efficacy and outcomes of the evidence-based treatment plan for management of an episodic, acute, and chronic case involving the pathology(s) you are sharing.

Renal Calculi
Renal calculi, commonly known as Kidney stones are solid masses formed as a result of urine being supersaturated with minerals and salt such as struvite, calcium oxalate, cysteine, and uric acid. Kidney stones originate in kidneys, but can also develop along the urinary tract including the ureters, urethra, and bladder (Turney et al., 2014). The causes of renal calculi differ depending on the type of stone. Factors that increases the risk…
Incidence and Prevalence
Kidney stones affect all cultural, geographical, and racial groups. It is estimated that kidney stones affect up to 5% of the population, meaning that at least 1 out of 20 people stands a risk of developing the disorder. The incidence of kidney stones is purported to be higher in the industrialized countries mainly due to good living standards which can lead to overconsumption of compounds that increase the danger of kidney stones (Turney et al., 2014). The lifetime incidence of renal calculi is 13 % in men and 7 % in women worldwide. In addition, once a person has developed a stone, the chance of…