Literature Review: The Use Of Clinical Systems To Improve Outcomes And Efficiencies

New technology—and the application of existing technology—only appears in healthcare settings after careful and significant research. The stakes are high, and new clinical systems need to offer evidence of positive impact on outcomes or efficiencies.

Nurse informaticists and healthcare leaders formulate clinical system strategies. As these strategies are often based on technology trends, informaticists and others have then benefited from consulting existing research to inform their thinking.

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In this Assignment, you will review existing research focused on the application of clinical systems. After reviewing, you will summarize your findings.

To Prepare:

  • Review the Resources and reflect on the impact of clinical systems on outcomes and efficiencies within the context of nursing practice and healthcare delivery.
  • Conduct a search for recent (within the last 5 years) research focused on the application of clinical systems. The research should provide evidence to support the use of one type of clinical system to improve outcomes and/or efficiencies, such as “the use of personal health records or portals to support patients newly diagnosed with diabetes.”
  • Identify and select 5 peer-reviewed articles from your research.

The Assignment: (4 pages)

In a 4-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Be sure to address the following:
Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.

Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.

Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.

In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.

SAMPLE SOLUTION

As technology advances, its application in healthcare also gains momentum. Health and hospital systems are increasingly being adopted for their tendency to improve accountability, efficiency, and quality of healthcare delivery in addition to reducing costs. Innovation plays a significant role in enhancing productivity and ensuring security and workflow and also contributes to the minimization of medical errors by healthcare providers. Perhaps one of the most important effects of clinical systems is their contribution to effective care coordination.

This paper reviews research on the effects of electronic health records on health outcomes and efficiencies. The use of electronic health records in healthcare has brought about many benefits including achieving practice efficiencies and costs savings, improving care coordination, and improving diagnostics and patient outcomes. Besides, they have resulted in improved patient outcomes and an increase in patient participation. The articles discussed below review the contribution of electronic health records on outcomes and efficiencies and the lessons learned from the application of the clinical system.

Article 1: Campanella, P., Lovato, E., Marone, C., Fallacara, L., Mancuso, A., Ricciardi, W., & Specchia, M. L. (2016). The impact of electronic health records on healthcare quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The European Journal of Public Health, 26(1), 60-64. The study by Campanella et al., 2016 sought to establish the effects of electronic health records on healthcare quality. The study involved reviewing systematically and meta-analyzing published studies on the topic from Web of Knowledge, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus. The results from the published studies indicated that the…

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