HOMEWORK HELP | Examine Healthy People 2020 health promotion and disease prevention objectives. Identify a health disparity and research this topic, how is it being addressed at both the local and national level.

ANSWER

Health disparities refer to the differences identified among specific population groups in the attainment of optimum health potential measured by variances in prevalence, incidence, burden of disease and mortality. The disparities exist based on age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, disability status and geographic location. This discussion is centered on gender-based disparities.

Biological factors play a significant role in the health disparities witnessed between men and women. For example, while ovarian cancer affects women, prostate cancer is associated with the male gender. Non-biological factors, on the other hand, also contribute to gender disparities. Certain socioeconomic aspects tend to enhance the disparities in health outcomes. For example, alcohol and substance abuse is a health hazard associated with more men than women (Weinstein et al., 2017). On the other hand, women suffer serious mental illness such as depression and anxiety | GET AN EXPERT FOR YOUR ASSIGNMENT | in terms of access to quality healthcare, the male gender is disadvantaged partly because men have not traditionally qualified for Medicaid.

Solution

At the state level, gender transformative health initiatives have been designed to factor in the unique socio-cultural and biological experiences and needs of each gender with the goal | GET AN EXPERT FOR YOUR ASSIGNMENT | health department has been gathering heath data disaggregated by sex, reviewing the obtained data with a gender perspective about the various health challenges, and developing initiatives that are consistent with global gender standards | GET AN EXPERT FOR YOUR ASSIGNMENT | the national level, the federal government has been working hard to ensure universal healthcare by ensuring that more people have medical insurance covers which will guarantee equity in access to quality healthcare.

References Top of Form

Rajczi, A. (2019). The ethics of universal health insurance.  New York, NY : Oxford University Press

Bottom of Form

Weinstein, J. N., Geller, A., Negussie, Y., Baciu, A., & National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). (2017). Communities in action: Pathways to health equity. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.