Electrolytes
Each student chooses two electrolytes and addresses the questions below about those electrolytes. Indicate the two electrolytes you chose in the Subject Line of your initial post. In order to make sure each electrolyte is chosen, please check which ones have already been selected before making your decision.
Discuss the common electrolytes: Sodium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and calcium.
Each of the electrolytes should be selected by at least one class member.
What role does each of the selected electrolytes play in cellular function and fluid balance?
How do these electrolytes impact acid-base balance?
What physical symptoms would the nurse assess for if the serum levels of these selected electrolytes are too high or too low?
What is the treatment for abnormal levels of these selected electrolytes?
Explain what “tonicity” means. What is the difference between isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions?
Why does the nurse need to know about tonicity of intravenous fluids?
In your replies to classmates, be sure to read and post a response to at least one person who chose a different electrolyte than you did. This helps you expand your learning beyond your own posts.
SAMPLE SOLUTION
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Write My Essay For MeElectrolytes
Electrolytes are critical minerals found in a person’s | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | essential processes that help the body to function as | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Chloride, Calcium, Phosphate, and B | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | , and keeping the body hydrated (to regulate its pH levels) (West, 2018). This paper takes a detailed look at sodium and magnesium.
Sodium
Sodium helps regulate the electrical charges moving through the cells in the body, hence controlling the smell, tactile, and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | for the regulation of blood volume. The retention of sodium in the body reduces the urine produce resulting in high amounts of fluid.
When the sodium ions are absorbed into the membrane, it results in the expulsion of hydrogen ions which interact with bicarbonate to form | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | dissociates | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | increases, there tends to be led acid in the body. However, if the rate decreases, the blood becomes increasing acid.
Some of the symptoms associated with hypernatremia include frequent urination, swelling, frequent headaches, a craving for salty food, and persistent thirst. This condition is treated | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | , and a loss of energy. The treatment for this condition includes adjusting the recommended diuretic dosage, intravenously infusing sodium into the body, and cutting back on fluid intake.
Magnesium
Magnesium is useful in regulating glucose homeostasis by influencing the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | uncharged and stored in the bone. It also does not have an impact on acid-base balance in the body.
Hypermagnesemia leads to lethargy, low blood pressure, muscle weakness, urine retention, diarrhea, and respiratory distress. The treatments include the use of water pills | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | , seizures, abnormal heart rhythms, and numbness, which is treated with an increased dietary intake of magnesium as well as oral magnesium supplements.
Tonicity
Tonicity refers to how an extracellular solution changes the cell’s volume and composition by affecting the process of osmosis (Kuang, 2017). For instance, saltwater fish cannot s | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | solute concentration to match its environment. Hence placing it in a freshwater environment directly affects its tonicity.
The term isotonic solution is used to describe two solutions that possess a similar osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane, hence allowing the free movement of water without affecting or changing the level of concentration on either solution. A hypotonic s | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | if osmotic pressure will push water into or out of the cell. Therefore, causing the cells to either swell up and burst or shrivel up depending on the environment (Kuang, 2017). Knowing the tonicity of intravenous flui…
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