Introduction
A theory is a collection of interrelated ideas that recommend action or actions that guide practice. It is a coherent assortment of general concepts applied as principles of explanation (Penelope, 2011). Therefore, a nursing theory/model is a collection of definitions, concepts, assumptions, propositions, and interactions derived from nursing hypotheses or related fields and advance a purposive, logical illustration of occurrences by designing definite inter-relationships amongst conceptions for the purposes of prescribing, predicting, clarifying or describing. Nursing philosophies are derived from inductive and deductive reasoning. Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory is one of the commonly applied nursing theories and my preferred choice for this discussion. This paper will focus on the…
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2. Importance of Nursing Theory
The study of nursing theory plays an important role in the master’s program. At the master’s level, students are supposed to gain advanced theoretical knowledge that prepares them for a number of non-clinically and clinically oriented roles for caregivers. While theoretical expertize without practice is considered less effective, scholars search as Aristotle affirm that practical knowledge without theory is short-sighted (Penelope, 2011). In today’s complex and ever changing health-care environment, it is paramount to have clinical nurse specialists and practitioners who are sufficiently equipped with theoretical awareness in the clinical aspects of caregiving. With the increasing emphasis on evidence-based practice, theoretical foundations remain an important aspect of the master’s program. In order to deliver safe and quality services to diverse patients in a complex health-care environment, nursing students at the master’s level demonstrate a high degree of competency that is gained through a thorough understanding of various nursing theories. Along with practical competence founded in empirical understanding, theoretical knowledge of various nursing concepts go a long way in guiding master’s students in the best ways of providing evidence-based, holistic care with the ultimate goal of enhancing medical outcomes of the clients, relatives and the community at large (Santos, Ramos & Fonseca, 2017). Nursing theory is beneficial to the nursing profession for a number of reasons. First, nursing theory offers the foundation of nursing practice, assist nursing students to gain further medical knowledge and predict the direction that the nursing profession ought to take in future. The nursing theory provides an understanding of the relationship between what is known and what is not known. It helps to determ…
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