ESSAY | Start with a statement of the problem and objective for the study, which articulates the main objectives that the study desires to achieve.

All components of this project have been completed in previous weeks, so your final research proposal project paper should be cohesive, polished, and incorporate feedback from your instructor from the previous weeks. Your research proposal should be between 10 and 15 pages. Follow proper APA format and style and include a cover page, reference page, and any applicable tables or appendices. Your research proposal should have a nursing theoretical foundation.

Your research proposal must include the following sections:

Background and rationale for the study
Review of the relevant literature
Design and methodology
You must include the following components:

Section One: Introduction

The research proposal should:

Start with a statement of the problem and objective for the study, which articulates the main objectives that the study desires to achieve.
Include a description of the theoretical framework to be utilized and a rationale for choosing a framework.
Describe the significance and relevance of the problem. Why is this particular study needed? How will findings contribute to the field of advanced practice nursing? Why is this research needed?
Section Two: Literature Review

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The literature review should:

Be a synthesis of the major concepts from recently published research findings.
Be organized by themes and not just a report about what each author discovered in his or her research findings.
Identify no fewer than six relevant research articles.
Synthesize the literature in relation to where the study fits within the context of the proposed study.
Section Three: Design and Methodology

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In this section, what is to be done, and who, what, how, and where are all to be included in your proposal. The methods should be relevant to the question that is to be answered as a result of the research study. There should be information included about the study design, the setting and sample, data collection methods, and data collection analysis procedures. Ethical considerations should also be addressed in this area. Limitations and a plan for communicating the research findings should also be included in this section.

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All critical elements of design and methods should be detailed, including:

Definitions of the variables
Identification of the population and sample
Procedures for sampling
Processes for obtaining consent to do the study
Informed consent form to be given to research participants
Data collection procedures
A clearly stated method of data analysis
An explanation on why your data analysis method is appropriate for your research
Issues related to validity and reliability
Ethical considerations (including plans for the protection of human subjects as appropriate)

MODEL ANSWER

1.      Introduction

1.1         Background

A surgical process is arguably one of the most stressful events both to the patients and their caregivers. The burden of emotional instances like anxiety, depression and uncertainty revolving the post-operative implications is indisputable. The surgical process is thus regarded as an uncertain | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | and continuous implications of these emotional instances negatively impact on the people’s psychological and physical welfare and compromised quality | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | the unwanted negative consequences of preoperative anxiety have been expansively documented, such concerns are often neglected by healthcare providers.

Matthias and Samarasekera (2011) argues that preoperative emotional states are influenced by individual differences among people as well as personality traits like their age, gender, nutritional status, the surgical | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | itself and presence of any | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | complications and the potential discovery of oncological illnesses makes this worth concern | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | critical to examine the anxiety, depression and stress levels among patients at the preoperative surgical setting to reduce their possible implications.

The role of a nurse before, during and after a surgical process cannot be | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | to provide effective as well as competent care, they have to understand the preoperative experiences for the patient fully. The experience should be defined before, during and after the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | surgical process, the nurse has to monitor the levels of anxiety and fear in the patient to help them calm down in preparation for the surgery. Fincher, Shaw and Ramelet, (2012) contends that it is from such roles that emergency care nurses must be fully away of the preoperative stress levels in patients to help guarantee them quality care.

1.2         Statement of the Problem

Preoperative stress and anxiety are still prevalent, especially for patients that are to undergo elective surgery and is also associated with poor | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | research has already gone towards finding the correlation between preoperative stress and poor surgical outcomes, mitigation measures are not yet | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | e regarding this correlation, the number of people that experience anxiety-related complications is set to increase significantly. This study, therefore, seeks to contribute knowledge by investigating the prevalence of preoperative stress levels among the target population from a medical facility to help establish timely mitigation measures.

1.3         The objective of the study

This study aims at assessing the preoperative stress levels in preoperative surgical patients to establish timely mitigation measures.

1.4         Theoretical Framework and Rationale

The Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAM-A) will be used in | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of the scale was developed by Max Hamilton, who included the difference between anxiety as a common reaction to danger and as a pathological condition that may not be linked to | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | has been used widely and has been reliable in measuring the extent of the anxiety, especially when administered by an experienced | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | probe 14 parameters and often takes between 15 to 20 minutes for respondents to complete an interview and then score the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is scored on a scale of five p | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | oints that range from 0, which implies not present to 4, which | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | the scores for all the 14 parameters, a total can be obtained, and the scoring range gives as follows; from 14-17 for mild anxiety, 18-24 for moderate anxiety and 25-30 for several | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | which also shows the categories of anxiety-related symptoms include having an anxious mood, depicting levels of tension and fear, instances …