Using a Health Policy Model to Develop a Change in Policy to Improve the Public’s Health
This assignment focuses on the methods to develop a change in policy to improve the public’s health by using a health policy model.
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Suppose you want to initiate a policy of taxing sugared sodas/pop/beverages in your community. Use the Longest’s policy cycle model to ponder the following questions:
What arguments would you use to make the case for the policy?
What argument(s) would your opponents make?
How would you go about getting buy-in for your proposed policy?
What stakeholder groups need to be involved in promoting your policy?
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Submission Details:
Submit your response in a 2-page Microsoft Word document (500 words).
Submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.
Cite sources in the APA format on a separate page.
MODEL ANSWER
Using a Health Policy Model to Develop a Change in Policy to Improve the Public’s Health
Health policies should be put in place to help fight diseases associated with unhealthy foods. Sugared beverages lack supplementary nutrients and are causes of many health complications. The implementation of taxes on sugared beverages has a positive impact on the health of people as it encourages the reduction of consumption of these | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | these drinks is associated with the risk of diabetes and weight gain. Sugared products have also been associated with among the risk factors contributing to the development of heart diseases and obesity and its associated | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | health, increased taxes are meant to reduce the purchase of the products by charging a high premium of the products compared to substitute healthy products. The tax on such products has the potential to contribute to savings in the cost of treating the conditions associated with the consumption of sugared products. The revenue collected by the government may also be used to promote health initiatives to the public and improve the health care system (Han & Powell, 2013).
On the other hand, those who are opposed to the tax argue that taxing sugary beverages disproportionally | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | on sugared beverages will, in turn, mean that they will have to use even less on healthy foods (Basu et al., 2014). Some of these taxes do not reflect in the retail prices; hence the companies may absorb a portion of the price | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | that tax in addressing the health issue an only add it to the overall national revenue (Trujillo, 2015). The opponents may also argue that the taxes do not give the intended result of reducing consumption and when they do the result is not much (Basu et al., 2014).
There is a need to have the necessary support from the community members in order to initiate the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | required from people to ensure the change is achieved. The first step in using the Longest’s policy cycle model would be to formulate a clear idea on how to convince the major stakeholders on the adverse effects of consuming sugared products and how taxing can help in reducing the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | the value of taxation on the overall health of the citizens will secure the commitment of the stakeholders to help in implementing the proposed solution. In the stakeholders’ meetings, it is essential to be prepared to compromise by using the feedback from the public engagements to demonstrate that the viewpoints of the people does …
Different stakeholder groups can be involved to achieve the proposed policy (Trujillo, 2015). They will help in decision making and also influence the implementation of the policy. Some may support and others oppose the process. The stakeholders involved in the process of implementing taxation of sugared…
In conclusion, taxation should be a major strategy in fighting the consumption of unhealthy foods. The revenues should be channeled to help educate the public on the effects of sugared beverages and …
References
Basu, S., Seligman, H. K., Gardner, C., & Bhattacharya, J. (2014). Ending SNAP subsidies for sugar-sweetened beverages could reduce obesity and type 2 diabetes. Health Affairs, 33(6), 1032-1039.
Han, E., & Powell, L. M. (2013). Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(1), 43-53.
McDaid, D., Oliver, A., &Merkur, S. (2014). What do we know about the strengths and weakness of different policy mechanisms to influence health behaviour in the population?
Trujillo, A. (2015). An excise tax on sugar-sweetened drinks as health policy: can taxation influence weight? (Doctoral dissertation).
Wilde, P., Huang, Y., Sy, S., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Jardim, T. V., Paarlberg, R., …&Gaziano, T. A. (2018). Abstract P229: Cost-Effectiveness of a US National Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax Using a Multi-Stakeholder Approach. Circulation, 137(suppl_1), AP229-AP229.
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