Cyber Terrorism Essay

Cyber Terrorism

Chapter 9

Question 1

Hate crime is a malice-motivated crime against individuals of a certain race, religion, or social group. Hate crime legislation in the United States has been controversial because they encourage citizens to view themselves as part of protected groups instead of society. This does not help in promoting equality and tolerance in society.

Question 2

Ethnic cleansing is the mass expulsion of a race or religious group from a specific territory or area in order to make it ethnically homogenous. Ethnic cleansing has been so controversial because those against it believe it borders on genocide, while the defenders argue that it does not since it does not necessarily involve the killing of the people affected.

Question 3

The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) and Animal Liberation Front (ALF) are organized movements whose members engage in criminal activities to force their views and opinions of animal rights and proper environment care on the society. The ELF and ALF are both terrorist groups. ELF focuses on environmental issues, while ALF focuses on animal rights.

Question 4

Right-wing hate websites are mainly used to convey extremist groups’ messages of hate, initiating, and fueling instances of violence against specific social groups based on their race, religion, and beliefs.

Question 5

The Nuremberg Files refers to a website that openly displays the locations and names of doctors who provide abortion services in the United States. The Nuremberg Files were influential in setting legal precedence for peaceful and respectful communication on the internet while banning any forms …