Carroll vs. US Case Paper

In the Carroll vs. US case, Carroll was arrested by prohibition agents on his way from Detroit to Grand Rapids. Carroll was arrested after the prohibition agents searched his car and found 68 bottles of illegal whisky. The agents were on their usual patrol when they encountered Carroll on the road from Detroit to Grand Rapids which illegal whisky found its way into the country. The whole scenario took place in 1921.

In its jurisdiction, the court ruled out that the agents’ search into Carroll’s vehicle without a warrant was not unlawful. The decision was made after the court established that the agents had probable cause to search Carroll’s car (Justia Law, 2021). The court further stated that there are situations when searching for a warrant is not practical. At such times, officers are allowed to search into the suspected vehicles or stores.

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 In support of this judgement, the court stated that the vehicle could have been quickly moved from the area of jurisdiction as the agents south for a search warrant. In such a case, the suspects could easily find their way without facing the law. Besides the ruling made on the search, the court also declared that despite the agents having probable cause, they had no lawful authority to take custody of Carroll.

From the case’s judgement, the concept of automobile exception was introduced. The automobile exception states that officers are allowed to search into vehicles suspected of having evidence or contraband without a search warrant (Legal Information Institute, 2021). In my perspective, the automobile exception is an effective strategy to curb illegal acts. Through this strategy, suspected criminals have no time to escape from the law. It also eases the burden of officers having to follow up offenders from their various hideout points.  

References

Justia Law. (2021). Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925) Justia Law. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/267/132/

https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/267/132/

Legal Information Institute. (2021). Carroll et al. v. United States. Legal Information Institute.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/267/132

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