Select one of the following nursing theories:
Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Theory
Madeleine Leininger: Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring
Review the theory. Write a one- to two-page paper using APA format describing the following:
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The theory
The level of abstraction
The components of the theory
The approach used for the development of the theory.
Include a title page and reference list.
This assignment will be evaluated using the Nursing Theory Rubric.
MODEL ANSWER
Nursing Theory
Nursing theories, as well as conceptual frameworks, are critical in nursing as they serve as the standards of practice. The theory is also essential since it defines, explains, and predicts different nursing | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | help the nursing profession to expand practice while at the same time enhance the quality of care (McEwen & Wills, 2018). This essay critically evaluates the different aspects of self-care deficit theory.
Describing the Self-Care Deficit Theory
The theory was pioneered by a notable nursing theorist Dorothea Orem. It is also denoted as the Orem Model of Nursing and is mostly used at rehabilitation as well as primary | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | in such settings have to be encouraged to develop the highest level of independence. The individuals are expected to undertake self-care in maintaining their life, health as well as general | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | needs have to be realized by either the nurse, patient, or at times both. Orem developed the theory to help advance nursing care in general facilities within her state.
The Level of Abstraction of the Theory
The grand theory of Self-Care Deficit Theory is not extensively abstract as it can be applied in most nursing settings. The theory is essential in providing the base for nursing practice. It can also be used in nursing curricula, education, research among other | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | however, having some level of abstraction as it mainly focuses on illness but with minimal use in wellness | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | theory is also broad as it helps reflect on nursing practice and generally guides and explains what nursing is about (Kruger, 2018). However, the theory is not specifically designed for experimental testing and is limited in explaining as well as predicting nursing in some specific situations.
The Components of the Theory
Four components explain this theory. They are the person, health, environment, and nursing. The theory defines a person as the receiver of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | a person that can function both biologically, socially as well as symbolically and also possess the ability to learn. A person is also an individual that has the ability to self-knowledge and undertake beneficial actions (Gonzalo, 2019). The second component is health which is defined as a state defined by physical, psychological, interpersonal as well as social aspects. According to the theory, all these components cannot be separated. Furthermore, health entails promotion and the maintenance of health and attendance to the illness to avoid possible | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is another component that is defined by both external physical and psychological surroundings. The theory also explains that the environment can affect the ability of a person to offer self-care both positively and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is nursing which is defined as a service to humanity. However, nursing can be differentiated from other humanity services by the need to focus on the person and ensure continuous healthcare is guaranteed.
The Approach Used to Develop the Theory
The first step in the development of the theory entails collecting data | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | diagnosis and prescription have to form the basis for care. The next step is designing the system of nursing and the arrangement of how nursing care should be | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | and administration of nursing systems which is also called the planning and controlling stage.