Evidence based practice is a method that can be used to improve the quality of care delivered to patients through research. By looking at evidence that guides practice, the method helps to optimize the patient’s outcomes, reduce costs while optimizing efficiency and finally address consumer demands (Fisher et al.,2018). This task looks at the use of EBP for skin to skin for newborns including the role of the father.
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Skin-to-skin contact for newborns is important in helping regulate the child’s body temperature, stabilize the heart beat and improve the baby’s breathing patterns. Babies are also likely to cry less due to such contact as there is reduced pain. The topic is particularly interesting when the father is incorporated since research indicates that the baby’s immune system often gets stimulated (Hubbard & Gattman, 2017). Being on dad’s skin has also shown to increase hydration that offers a protective barrier from possible bacteria. Consequently, if more fathers are encouraged to adopt skin to skin with their babies, such infections will reduce. With increase cases of C-sections, fathers have a responsibility to implement kangaroo care.
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How EBP address the Clinical Problem
The embedded video addresses the clinical problem by highlighting the importance of skin to skin contact by fathers especially in the event of a C-section. The EBP demonstrates that skin to skin contact by fathers is the best way to bring calmness in a child and to provide an environment that is warm and conducive for brain development. By giving clinical examples of how skin to skin contact can be used to improve the child’s wellbeing, the EBP gives first hand information on why fathers should be on the forefront in implementing skin to skin contact. According to the EBP, fathers can help to improve the bond they create with their children as well as help to boost the confidence level.
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How the EBP Guideline is being Implemented
Hoag hospital has a “baby fast” policy which places the wellbeing of the child as a priority. After birth, the facility advocates for a skin to skin contact with the mother and in the event of a C-section, the father is often called to come in and implement the kangaroo care program. The program is implemented to encourage instinctive feeding behavior. In a “protected time” nurses take the initiative to ensure that the baby is cleaned and placed on the father’s chest to allow for intimate and tender contact (Huang, Chen & Zhang, 2019). The baby fast policy implemented by the facility also educates parents on why they need to implement the skin-to-skin contact.
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How the EBP Guidelines impact Clinical Practice
The EBP guidelines impact clinical practice by ensuring that all healthcare providers understand the importance of skin to skin contact for fathers. Consequently, the healthcare providers should be in a position to pass the same message to parents and especially fathers in the event of a C-section (Koaw Nature, 2018). Therefore, the EBP improves the competency level of healthcare workers as well as parents on how to implement skin to skin contact.
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How to apply the EBP in Clinical Practice
As a student/novice nurse, I will apply this EBP by first educating parents and especially fathers on their role in according the new born baby critical care. Since the babies at this stage require proper and adequate care, I will sensitize the dad on the importance of providing kangaroo services especially when the baby’s mother has undergone C-section. The sensitization will provide the parents with an opportunity to make more informed decision on implementing proper skin to skin contact. As a novice nurse, I will also rely on other healthcare providers to give more skills on how to implement a proper skin to skin contact for fathers.
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References
Fisher, D., Khashu, M., Adama, E. A., Feeley, N., Garfield, C. F., Ireland, J., … & Van Teijlingen, E. (2018). Fathers in neonatal units: Improving infant health by supporting the baby-father bond and mother-father coparenting. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 24(6), 306-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2018.08.007
Hubbard, J. M., & Gattman, K. R. (2017). Parent–infant skin-to-skin contact following birth: History, benefits, and challenges. Neonatal Network, 36(2), 89-97. DOI: 10.1891/0730-0832.36.2.89
Huang, X., Chen, L., & Zhang, L. (2019). Effects of paternal skin-to-skin contact in newborns and fathers after cesarean delivery. The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing, 33(1), 68-73.
Koaw Nature, (2018). Father & baby skin to skin contact & the microbiome. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9JZEX6TBHM