ASSIGNMENT HELP | Discussion 2 Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology

Discuss the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the links to dyslipidemia, hypertension, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Review the current scholarly literature and describe the markers and testing of cardiovascular risk and prevention and treatment recommendations.

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when the coronary arteries responsible for the supply of blood, nutrients, and oxygen to the heart become | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | deposits (plaques) build up in the coronary arteries, which causes them narrow and decrease the blood flowing to the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | reduction of blood flow to the heart causes the individual to suffer from shortness of breath or angina. However, if a …

CAD begins with damage to the inner layer of the coronary artery, which can start | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | can be linked to multiple factors, such as high cholesterol also known as …

When it comes to testing for one’s cardiovascular risk, there are several biomarkers that healthcare professionals | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | common biomarkers is protein cardiac | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | marker is the enzyme creatinine kinase which can be measured multiple times | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is the protein myoglobin, which stores | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of biomarkers, individuals can also take some imaging tests to assess their cardiac risk. The most commonly used one is the electrocardiogram (ECG) which is also called the metabolic stress test.

The prevention and treatment of CAD require the individual to embrace a healthy and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | lifestyle (Hajar, 2017). There are several things that one can do to improve their | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of the recommendations include smoking cessation, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing their stress | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | preventative measure is to eat a diet that is low in salt and fat content such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. For those with underlying conditions such as high cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes, it is best to keep them under control, since it reduces the likelihood of developing CAD.

References

Hajar, R. (2017). Risk factors for coronary artery disease: historical perspectives. Heart Views: The Official Journal of the Gulf Heart Association18(3), 109. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2FHEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_106_17

Onda, T., Inoue, K., Suwa, S., Nishizaki, Y., Kasai, T., Kimura, Y., … & Sumiyoshi, M. (2016). Reevaluation of cardiac risk scores and multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death in the drug-eluting stent era. International Journal of Cardiology219, 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.014

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