Discuss Grave’s disease and the systemic manifestations and treatment of hyperthyroidism. Describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment of hypothyroidism.
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Write My Essay For MeAdvanced Physiology and Pathophysiology
Graves’ disease is a disorder that causes the immune system to attack the thyroid making it overactive, which is also known as hyperthyroidism (Smith & Hegedus, 2016). There is no known cause for the disorder, but statistics show that it is a hereditary condition that commonly affects young and middle-aged women. Some of the risk factors associated with it include smoking, physical or emotional | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | manifestations of this condition are anxiety, weight loss despite normal eating habits, goiter, change in the menstrual cycle, heat sensitivity, and a fine tremor of the fingers or hand.
When evaluating for Graves’ disease, the patient needs to go through a physical exam, where the physician will check for any manifestations of the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | nurse should look through the patient’s medical history to determine if they are likely to have the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | patient will require several tests such as imaging tests, and blood tests to confirm the condition.
Several treatment strategies can help deal with the condition depending on its | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | commonly used treatment protocols is the use of anti-thyroid medication, which works by interfering with the thyroid’s use of iodine to produce | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is another kind of treatment used for the Graves’ disease. They work by blocking the effect of the thyroid hormones in the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | treatment is a thyroidectomy where part of the thyroid or all of it, is removed to prevent further issues in the future. The last treatment protocol is radioactive | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | therapy, which calls for the patient to ingest radioactive iodine. The radiation destroys the overactive thyroid cells and causes the symptoms to lessen over time.
References
Kotwal, A., & Stan, M. (2018). Current and future treatments for Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 50(12), 871-886. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0739-8134
Smith, T. J., & Hegedüs, L. (2016). Graves’ disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(16), 1552-1565. 10.1056/NEJMra1510030
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