Resources
Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
• Chapter 3, “Government Response: Legislation” (pp. 37–56)
• Chapter 10, “Overview: The Economics and Finance of Health Care” (pp. 180–183 only)
Congress.gov. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.congress.gov/
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Write My Essay For MeUnited States House of Representatives. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.house.gov/
United States Senate. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.senate.gov/
United States Senate. (n.d.). Senate organization chart for the 115th Congress. Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.senate.gov/reference/org_chart.htm
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Discussion: Politics and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Regardless of political affiliation, individuals often grow concerned when considering perceived competing interests of government and their impact on topics of interest to them. The realm of healthcare is no different. Some people feel that local, state, and federal policies and legislation can be either helped or hindered by interests other than the benefit to society.
Consider for example that the number one job of a legislator is to be reelected. Cost can be measured in votes as well as dollars. Thus, it is important to consider the legislator’s perspective on either promoting or not promoting a certain initiative in the political landscape.
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To Prepare:
• Review the Resources and reflect on efforts to repeal/replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
• Consider who benefits the most when policy is developed and in the context of policy implementation.
Post an explanation for how you think the cost-benefit analysis in terms of legislators being reelected affected efforts to repeal/replace the ACA. Then, explain how analyses of the voters views may affect decisions by legislative leaders in recommending or positioning national policies (e.g., Congress’ decisions impacting Medicare or Medicaid). Remember, the number one job of a legislator is to be re-elected. Please check your discussion grading rubric to ensure your responses meet the criteria.
MODEL ANSWER
Policies
Legislators have an important role in healthcare because they determine the policies and laws that govern the sector and how it will affect the people that put them in office. However, while they aim to ensure that the people they serve have policies that work for them, getting reelected is also among their top priorities | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | to the views and opinions of their voters is one way to ensure that the healthcare policies they make suit their | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | any decision on a policy, legislators have to analyze the costs and the benefits associated with each | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | principle that was used in deciding whether or not to repeal or replace the ACA (Blahous, 2017). Legislators realized that if they chose to replace the policy, the people would vote against them in the next election.
The people already have to contend with high medical costs, and repealing the ACA would place them in a position where they could no longer afford even the most basic form of healthcare such as their prescription | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | having to deal with high medical costs tends to render the people unable to meet their basic needs of food, shelter and clothing (Rosenbaum et al., 2017).
Legislators understand that despite having the power to make laws, complicating the lives of their voters and their ability to take care of their families, is a sure way to miss out on an | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | must take into consideration the feelings, views, and concerns of the people around them if they are to make an impact in their areas of influence and get reelected.
References
Béland, D., Rocco, P., & Waddan, A. (2019). Policy feedback and the politics of the Affordable Care Act. Policy Studies Journal, 47(2), 395-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12286
Blahous, C. (2017). The fiscal effects of repealing the Affordable Care Act. MERCATUS RESEARCH. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3211638
Rosenbaum, S., Rothenberg, S., Schmucker, S., Gunsalus, R., & Beckerman, J. Z. (2017). How will repealing the ACA affect Medicaid? Impact on health care coverage, delivery, and payment. Issue Brief (Commonw Fund), 8, 1-10.