Identify current evidence-based treatment modalities for the selected cancer and discuss how the treatment impacts the disease process.
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Write My Essay For MeConduct an evidence-based literature search to identify the most recent standards of care/treatment modalities from peer-reviewed articles and professional association guidelines (www.guideline.gov). These articles and guidelines can be referenced, but not directly copied into the clinical case presentation. Cite a minimum of three resources.
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Include the following in your clinical case presentation:
A discussion the pathophysiology of the disease, including signs and symptoms
An explanation of diagnostic testing and rationales for each
A review of different evidence-based treatment modalities for the disorder obtained from guideline.gov or a professional organization such as thyroid (Thyroid society), OB-GYN (ACOG), urology (AUA), etc.
Next, address the following questions:
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How does the information in this case inform the practice of a master’s prepared nurse?
How would the master’s prepared nurse use this information to design a patient education session for someone with this condition?
What was the most important information presented in this case?
What was the most confusing or challenging information presented in this case?
Discuss a patient safety issue that can be addressed for a patient with the condition presented in this case.
MODEL ANSWER
Case Study Lung Cancer
Pathophysiology
Lung cancer pathophysiology is highly complex and scantily | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | that repeated or continuous exposure to carcinogens particularly cigarette smoke results in “dysplasia of lung | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | prolongs, it results in genetic mutations and interferes with | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | cell cycle is disrupted, thus promoting | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | commonly known genetic mutations responsible for the development of lung cancer are BCL2, MYC, and p53 for SCLC (small cell lung cancer) (Kris et al., 2017), and KRAS, EGFR, and p16 for NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer).
Signs and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of lung cancer include a cough often with blood, wheezing, chest pain, and | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | not go away after two or three weeks, while chest infections keep coming back (Diederich, 2011). There is also persistent breathlessness and a lack of energy or tiredness.
Diagnostic Testing and Rationales
According to Kris et al. (2017), lung cancer represents a spectrum of tumors with biological differences and may include aggressive entities with rapid growth and metastases spread within | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | for lung cancer varies depending on the stage, and other related | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of the effective diagnostic tests and is used for confirming the diagnosis where a small tissue sample is examined using a | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | cytology and chest radiography facilitate the diagnostic testing | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | have proven ineffective because of their insensitivity to tumors, unlike CT scans that show more sensitivity to small pulmonary nodules, but it may be associated with relatively high levels of | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | diagnostic testing for screening, especially the fiber optic bronchoscopy, uses autofluorescence or fluorescence, which can effective identify early signs of lung cancer (Diederich, 2011), including precancerous lesions.
Evidence-Based Treatment Modalities
Modalities that use evidence-based treatments have resulted in positive outcomes. One of the evidence-based treatment modalities is | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | therapy uses high-powered energy beams from such sources as protons and x-rays to kill cancer cells. Notably, for people with the locally advanced condition, radiation could be used before or after surgery and can be combined with chemotherapy treatment | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | the primary treatment for operable and resectable early-stage (stage I and II) is surgery as it provides the best treatment option for long-term | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | five-year survival rate for stage I SCLC, and 40% to 50% for stage II NSCLC patients. For patients that do not prefer surgery or surgical resection, or tests show they have unresectable tumors, stereotactic body | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | used to handle high-risk | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | radiotherapy should not be used for the treatment of stage I and II lung cancer patients. Research shows adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy to be beneficial for the treatment of stage II SCLC and NSCLC patients and is also recommended as a treatment strategy…
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