ASSIGNMENT HELP | Depression in Teens

The written research proposal will be created based on a narrowly defined aspect of the topic selected in Week One. A research proposal is a detailed plan for a specific study to be conducted at a future time. It is the document which potential researchers typically submit to an institutional review board (IRB) for ethical review and approval, and/or to funding agencies to secure financial support for a research effort. Because it is a plan for research which has not yet been conducted, the Methods section should be written in the future tense and should not contain any hypothetical results. The paper must address all of the components required in the Methods section of a research proposal. The following actions must be completed.

State the research question and/or hypothesis.
Briefly compare the characteristics of the major research paradigms used in previous studies on the chosen topic. Introduce the specific approach (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods), research design, sampling strategy, data collection procedures, and data analysis techniques to be used in this study. Provide a short explanation as to why the selected procedures are more feasible than other alternatives for the research topic.
Describe any relevant variables, measures, and statistical tests.
Apply ethical principles and professional standards to the proposed psychological research. Provide an analysis of any ethical issues that may arise and explain how these issues will be resolved.
The following headings for the required sections and subsections must appear in the paper. In accordance with APA style, all references listed must be cited in the text of the paper.

Introduction
Introduce the research topic, explain why it is important, and present an appropriately and narrowly defined research question and/or hypothesis.
Literature Review
Evaluate the published research on the chosen topic including a minimum of three peer-reviewed articles. Summarize the current state of knowledge on the topic, making reference to the findings of previous research studies. Briefly mention the research methods that have previously been used to study the topic. State whether the proposed study is a replication of a previous study or a new approach employing methods that have not been used before. Be sure to properly cite all sources in APA style.
Methods
Design – Create a feasible research design that incorporates appropriate methods to address the topic. Indicate whether the approach of the proposed study is qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods. Identify the specific research design, and indicate whether it is experimental or non-experimental. Evaluate the chosen design and explain why this design is feasible and appropriate for the topic and how it will provide the information needed to answer the research question. Cite sources on research methodology to support these choices. Include a minimum of two peer-reviewed sources.
Participants – Identify and describe the sampling strategy to be used to recruit participants for the study. Estimate the number of participants needed, and explain why this sampling method is appropriate for the research design and approach.
Procedure/Measures – Apply the scientific method by describing the steps to be taken in carrying out the study. Identify any test, questionnaire, or measurement instrument to be utilized. If an existing published instrument will be employed, briefly describe it and cite the source. If an original questionnaire, survey, or test will be created for the project, describe the types of information that will be collected with it and explain how the validity and reliability of the instrument will be established. If such an instrument will not be used, describe how the data will be collected for the study.
Data Analysis – Describe the statistical techniques (if quantitative) or the analysis procedure (if qualitative) to be used to analyze the data. Cite at least one peer-reviewed source on the chosen analysis technique.
Ethical Issues – Analyze the impact of ethical concerns on the proposed study, such as confidentiality, deception, informed consent, potential harm to participants, conflict of interest, IRB approval, etc. After analyzing the ethical issues that apply to the project, indicate what will be done to handle these concerns.
Conclusion
Briefly summarize the major points of the paper and reiterate why the proposed study is needed.

MODEL ANSWER

Topic and Research Design Presentation and Rationale

Introduction

            Adolescents form one of the most productive population for any country. A country with a productive adolescent or youthful population is assured of improved economic growth | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | is also the most vulnerable to different societal vices such as alcoholism, drug abuse, defiance among | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | Health (NIH) estimates that in 2019, approximately 3.2 million US adolescents aged between 12 and 17 witnessed at least one major incidence of depression, representing about 13% of the | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | of depression among the female adolescents has been noted to be higher (20%) than male (6.8%) according to NIH.  

Among other reasons, significant research has shown that negative use of social media is one of the contributing factors to the decline in behavior among | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | could be the irresponsibility of parents which allows the adolescents to negatively explore everything | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | reasons as to why focus on the adolescent population other than any other population is more important when evaluating cases of depression. The adolescence stage is critical due to three | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | adolescent population is important in undertaking important developmental tasks like emotional and cognitive abilities. Secondly, this population is key in laying down the foundation for the future health wellbeing and lastly, training and adolescents can be likened to investing in the future | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | only be future parents but also the economic resource of any country (Patton et al., 2016). All these bases are highly inter-related with | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | it best, “a state of well-being in which the individual realized his or her own abilities, can cope with normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | findings derived from this research will be key especially for healthcare policy agencies whose responsibility is to look at emerging trends in the healthcare sector, explore the causative agents and the institute | PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW AT writtask.com | formulation, it is possible to reverse the current trend which can be hypothesized as there being an increase in the number of adolescents who have witnessed depression.

Research Question

The research question to be explored in this research is: What are reasonable explanations for the perceived trends indicating a decline in teenage mental well-being?

Literature Review

Significant research has gone into exploring the reasons as to why mental health wellbeing especially among the adolescents has continued to be an issue of concern in the US. According to Bernarás et al., (2019), depression is one of the greatest causes illness and disability in the world with children recording the highest prevalence of cases of depression.  Using the construct and explanatory theories of depression, the research showed that there is a very thin line between prevention programs that are designed specifically for the school setting and those for the general population. However, it is important to consider different exploratory theories when arriving at proper understanding of factors that result in depression especially for the adolescent population.

According to the article, some of the factors that result in an increase in depression among the adolescents include biological factors that can influence the appearance of depression-related disorders, negative interpersonal relationships and the sociocultural changes and changes in the environment like adoption of social media. The author contends that early intervention measures are key in helping to address the issue of depression among adolescents. The article is also important as it outlines some of the main evaluation instruments that can be relied on to measure depression disorder among children and the adolescents.

Hypothesis in adolescent depression and the approaches that can be used to evaluate the cases and treatment approaches of depression have also been presented by Toon van der Gronde et al., (2020). This article explains depression as a heterogenous disorder that has different symptoms and treatment mechanisms that are rather inconsistent and confusing. This article is key as it outlines the role that mixed methods can have in understanding the implication of depression among the adolescent vulnerable population. The article which was based on a review from PubMed, Embase and PsycInfo provides a remarkable insight on the multi-dynamic nature of depression. The results from the article show that symptom-based and mood-centered approach to reviewing depression could provide a wider, detailed and yet more understandable perspective about cases of depression among adolescents. Life events and the environment are regarded as some of the key contributors of depression. Besides, the authors contend that there are currently limited evidence-based approaches for selecting one given treatment strategy over the others for one patient especially with no clear differentiated mechanism for adults…